Friday, December 5, 2008

Poverty is Not Colour Blind

The Colour of Povery Campaign has issued a media release in reponse to the government of Ontario's povery reduction strategy:

Poverty is Not Colour Blind: Colour of Povery Campaign warns Ontario Government ahead of release of poverty-reduction strategy

TORONTO, December 3, 2008—Members of the Colour of Poverty Campaign today warned the Ontario Government that its pending poverty-reduction strategy – with its narrow focus on child poverty – risks failure by ignoring the root causes of poverty, especially the needs of Ontario’s racialized communities.

“Racism creates poverty, it’s as simple as that,” says Debbie Douglas, Executive Director of the Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants (OCASI).

“Systemic racism is an extreme and insidious form of discrimination that persists in Ontario at all levels of society and denies its victims opportunities to participate fully in society. It is no wonder racialized people are disproportionately vulnerable to poverty in Ontario.”

Member groups of the Colour of Poverty Campaign, which previously met with Minister of Children and Youth Services Deborah Matthews to discuss the province’s comprehensive poverty-reduction strategy, are concerned that the Government’s announcement tomorrow excludes critical policy considerations for visible minorities.



“Premier Dalton McGuinty has scaled back commitments by his government to build a comprehensive poverty-reduction strategy for Ontario by focusing only on children,” says Avvy Go, Clinic Director of the Metro Toronto Chinese and South-east Asian Legal Clinic. “While noble in intent, it would appear his government is willing to settle for band-aid solutions, instead of addressing the root causes of poverty.”

“A plan that focuses solely on child poverty cannot be effective without clearly addressing the particular needs of children from the diverse ethno-racial minority communities in Ontario,” Go added.

Indeed, a report released yesterday by the Children’s Aid Society of Toronto states: “Poverty is racialized, that is, disproportionate to people of colour who are Canadian-born and newcomers.”

The CAS report, Greater Trouble in Greater Toronto: Child Poverty in the GTA (pg. 12), found among racialized groups in the Toronto CMA (based on 2000 LICO Before-Tax rates) that one child in ten among global European groups lived in poverty; one child in five of East Asian heritage grew up poor; one child in four for Aboriginal, South Asian, Caribbean, South and Central American groups was also living in poverty. Poverty also struck one child in three for children of Arab and West Asian groups and • one child in two for children of African groups.

As a further example, the United Way of Greater Toronto’s “Poverty by Postal Code” analysis showed that poverty among “visible minority” or racialized groups in Toronto rose by 361% between 1980 and 2000, while it actually fell by 28% among the rest of the population.

“Poverty affects different groups of Canadians differently, whether they are immigrants or Canadian born,” says Grace-Edward Galabuzi, Professor of Politics and Public Administration at Ryerson University in Toronto. “Poverty also shows up in inequitable learning outcomes, unequal access to health care and unequal access to the labour market. An effective anti-poverty strategy must recognize poverty’s differential impacts on women, racialized people, Aboriginal people and people with disabilities.”

“Good public policy on poverty reduction should target a framework that recognizes not only children and families, but also individuals and communities that are exposed to poverty due to their race and other factors,” says Atulya Sharman, Community Legal Worker at the South Asian Legal Clinic of Ontario.

“It should address the various forms of structural and institutional inequality that prevail across the broadest range of economic, cultural, community and social services and supports – most especially those that impact differentially and clearly disproportionately on the basis of ethno-racial identity, Aboriginal status, disability, citizenship or immigrant status, family status, sexual orientation and age.”

The Colour of Poverty Campaign has formulated a list of priority measures that Government should implement to address the growing reality of racialized poverty in Ontario, including:

  1. Employment Equity to ensure equal access to opportunity and promotion for Ontario’s visible minorities, and other historically disadvantaged groups;
  2. Establishing an Anti-racism Directorate within Government, ideally with links to the Premier’s Office and with a clear and strong cross-Ministerial mandate. In further support of efforts to counter racialized poverty, Government appointments as well as public service hiring should reflect Ontario's cultural diversity (racialized communities), although it is not acceptable to engage in tokenism to gain support for poor policy making;
  3. Improved employment standards to eliminate precarious and exploitative workplace practices and related disadvantageous forms of employment;
  4. Development and effective implementation of an equitable and inclusive education curriculum, particularly in elementary and secondary school grade levels;
  5. Develop a clear and effective equity framework for delivery, monitoring and measurement of public policy and program outcomes across all of government with the goal of eliminating institutional, structural and systemic bias and disadvantage, especially as it affects visible minorities (racialized groups) and other historically marginalized communities.
  6. Build a comprehensive housing strategy including targeted social housing allocations, inclusive zoning provisions and home ownership supports for racialized communities.
  7. Ensure equitable access to affordable, good-quality child care for all families
    Members of the Colour of Poverty Campaign from around the province also support key related poverty reduction initiatives, including: removing the 3-month waiting period for OHIP eligibility, providing for equitably accessible and effective legal services and litigation supports, and the opening up of the municipal franchise to all residents of any given municipality.


“Ontario’s forthcoming poverty reduction strategy must clearly tackle the causes and consequences of racialized poverty in all areas of government policy and programming, so that all Ontarians will have an equal chance at escaping poverty,” Go said.

For further information about the Colour of Poverty Campaign, please contact:
Amy Casipullai, Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants (OCASI), at 416-322-4950 ( Mobile – 416-524-4950 )

Atulya Sharman, South Asian Legal Clinic of Ontario (SALCO), at 416-487-6371 ( Mobile – 416-837-0888 )

Avvy Go, Metro Toronto Chinese and Southeast Asian Legal Clinic, at 416-971-9674 ( Mobile – 647-271-9357 )

For related research and background information, please visit: http://www.colourofpoverty.ca/



3 comments:

Michael Joseph Sharp said...

Interesting blog here.

It sounds like you have similar problems to those in the US:

People being separated by race and poverty
pockets of brokenness surrounded by wealth
not enough people willing to take action against it

How do you wake people up enough that they understand how rich their own lives could be if they choose to extend help to others?

smallsteps said...

Thanks for reading, Michael.

That's a good question. I hope this blog can play a part in getting the word out - one small step... ;-)

I'd love to hear your thoughts on how to make change happen.

Unknown said...

How do you wake people up enough that they understand how rich their own lives could be if they choose to extend help to others?

Advocacy

Ontario Works (The Truth Part 2)

Missing Ontario Works Recipients

What happened to an estimated 500,000 + people that left the welfare rolls since Mike Harris and his Tory’s came into power? A select group of people have a good idea but where is all the proof. Their has been very little research done on the issue and the general population is not aware of the facts about the real fraud of Ontario Works and the people who need this kind of help. We need to educate.
http://www.socialwork.utoronto.ca/fsw/fswsupport/sane/doc/herd_rhetoric.pdf

The computer program that the Tory’s bought from that USA company Anderson Consulting now Accenture was broken when they bought it. The widely documented and highly publicized, internet is full of evidence that shows Anderson/Accenture has been sued all over the world because these programs just didn’t work properly. The 64 000 dollar question is did the Tory’s know this at the time. It would be extremely unlikely that the Tory’s would have signed a then estimated $135.5 million contract with a company from another country without doing a simple check of the company’s record.
http://www.computerworld.com/careertopics/careers/consulting/story/0,10801,94951,00.html

In a 2001 document the costs for this computer program was 400 million dollars and counting. I wonder how much it is today?
http://cupe.ca/PrivatizationSocialServices/accenturefactsheet

Well common sense tells us that this “check” was done so why did the Tories buy it? It was money. Millions of dollars would be taken away from single mothers, children, men and women alike. This would be accomplished very quickly with Anderson/Accenture’s contract, policies and computer program. The Conservatives (The Mike Harris, Tory government) simply and overnight established 800 hundred new rules governing eligibility for welfare payments for the sole purpose of reducing caseloads (savings).
The one case below among many outstanding ones out there today, has been fully documented with audio tape recordings of various meetings with Ontario Works staff myself and a friend, turned client, a single mother, who just wanted to get an education and then a job so she could give her 12 year old son a better life.

The hard proof research shows that this is not the exception,
“It’s The Rule”.






Case in point

For the past few years I have been doing advocacy and research relating to Bad Faith at Ontario Works and ODSP and this is just a small part of one example of many that the Harris Conservative government purposefully allowed to happen to the most vulnerable and unequipped in society.

On June 25 2004 at 9:05AM I made an official complaint to a Hamilton’s Ontario Works manager. I informed him that a client of mine file was missing and that I allege that the reason she was missing was because of corruption (Bad Faith) in the City of Hamilton at his Ontario Works (OW) office.

This single 45 year old mother from Poland and her 12 year old son had been harassed and abused systemically by OW workers for years. I know this because I was there, with her, taping the interviews, and making copies of all the documentation regarding her experience with Ontario Works. The information gathered is absolutely unbelievable, considering that they did this right in front of me, an external witness to the fact.

Various and yet numerous attempts by administration to extort money out of her illegally through alleged overpayments that the computer wrongly and illogically printed out. Remember the broken computer program the Tory’s bought from Anderson/Accenture. She had to be on the ball and ready to quickly appeal the many alleged overpayments, suspensions, cancellations and bad decisions from Ontario Works relating to her and her son’s eligibility.

The majority of OW recipients that had reported these errors said they didn’t know how to navigate the very complicated legal appeal process and is having to pay back money they in fact didn’t owe.

Making appointments in writing for 2pm and when our arrival 10 minutes early, we find out from Ontario Works her benefits have been suspended because she didn't show up at 9am, we were forced to appeal, (save your documents people) the letter by the administration said 2pm. One appointment the worker never showed up at all. They said they phoned her 20 minutes before the meeting time to say the meeting was canceled. It was a 4 mile walk from her home to the welfare office as she didn’t have any money for the bus.

Sometimes OW would call her in every two months. She was going to school full time and had to take time off. They would ask her to bring in her school attendance records all the time even though they already had this information. OW had already got this information by using the Consent to Disclose and Verify Information form that all OW and ODSP recipients are required to sign that allows workers to get information from anybody regarding the client and/or spouse and/or children.

The Supreme Court of Nova Scotia found this type of document is an intrusion of ones privacy and is illegal.
http://www.canlii.org/eliisa/highlight.do?text=Glasgow+v.+Nova+Scotia+&language=en&searchTitle=Search+all+CanLII+Databases&path=/en/ns/nssc/doc/1999/1999canlii2328/1999canlii2328.html


Making her walk 3½ to 4 miles one way to school all year round while a Ontario Works supervisor purposefully and in bad faith denied the existence of a buss pass to go to school. The same supervisor purposefully denied the existence of a buss pass and start-up allowance to do volunteer work. This lady was not sitting around doing nothing.

I did a survey of people that attended an ODSP forum sponsored by a Hamilton Legal Clinic, which I was a guest speaker at and 70% of the social workers that attended didn't know that the bus pass benefit even existed. Finally, the supervisor admitted her acts of bad faith, when I asked her in front of industry workers and legal clinic lawyers if Ontario works supplies these mandatory benefits. She had to say yes, she couldn’t lie in front of them. She certainly did not have conscience in any problem lying to my clients, even right in front of me.

Some supervisors routinely lie and give faults information to OW staff and OW clients.

Another part of that survey showed that 90% of the social workers didn’t know that if a Legal Clinic in Ontario refused to assist an Ontario Works or ODSP client the client could then get a Legal Aid Certificate and hire a their own lawyer.

What about the client? Routinely requests for benefits were mostly denied or ignored by Ontario Works workers and supervisors. One of the many resulting Internal Review requests was denied, in writing because a decision was never made, therefore she can't have an Internal Review. They also wrote that the request she is asking for was a discretionary benefit and cannot be appealed. (WRONG) It was clearly a mandatory benefit and can be appealed

Then to the horror after appealing to the Social Benefits Tribunal (SBT) anyway, the Tribunal lost her appeal documentation, the file just got up and walked away. Now the SBT says too much time has passed and she cannot appeal (WRONG). All this happened while she was still walking to school summer and winter. Her legs and back were very sore. This and all of the intense stress caused by the Tribunal and the Ontario Works staffs acting in bad faith are well documented in her medical file.




One OW supervisor threw us out of her office the second she found out who my client was. She was the one that had appealed all those faulty overpayments and made Ontario Works and its computer program look like a total fraud. We went there with an appointment to report the corruption of OW denying the existence of the mandatory, bus pass and volunteer benefits.

Finally after all that, we again asked another worker a for the bus pass. This worker had previously denied the existence of the benefit and low and behold and without the usual step of asking the supervisor the worker granted the mandatory bus pass benefit.

“This took almost two years to get and finally happened two months before she and her son went missing.”

Another of her assigned workers threw us out of her office, illegally suspending her benefits, when I refused to give the worker my last name. Then her worker fabricated evidence in writing as to why the meeting ended. The complaint process which is incredibly not a written policy in Hamilton was totally ignored by this worker when I asked her to get us a supervisor to deal with this corruption.

“The systemic policies allow workers to interpret the laws individually and when they have to fix their mistakes they are able to do so deceitfully and with immunity. The system very rarely admits to its mistakes.”

Then the city of Hamilton tried to cover the incident up by not giving any of the requested relevant full disclosure documentation when we asked for it in a Freedom of Information Act request. The suspension had to be appealed. The city only gave us half of the documented evidence that didn’t show the workers fabricated part. My client and I were in the process of swearing out affidavits that totally contradicted the workers fabricated written evidence. The city finally gave us a copy of the whole document only after I threatened to appeal and expose the corruption and acts of bad faith.

“The evidence is called narrative notes. These notes are prescribed by law and are legal documents. The notes are made by workers explaining any contact with a client and/or work done in the clients file and must be written within 24 hours from the time of the contact.”

This issue of abuse, harassment and Ontario Works acting in bad faith is amplified by the fact Ontario Works workers are commissionaires and swear out a judicial oath which gives them the power to witness and receive sworn affidavits by OW recipients and are used in court. Meanwhile some of these commissioners are lying through their teeth making themselves look good in the eyes of management for achieving what the Ontario Works Act, Regulations, and
Directives dictate by lessoning the numbers of people on benefits. This is done with full knowledge of immunity from the municipality and the provincial government with impunity.

The system allowed the client to be harassed and abused while having full knowledge that nobody within the system will listen, and act on the complaints of people on benefits. The stigma that welfare recipients are bums is still very much alive and well even today, by landlords, the general population and a great many people in power. The face of welfare recipients has changed drastically over the years and my missing client is a perfect example of that change. A very smart female from another country that just wanted a better life for her and her very polite, thoughtful and well mannered 12 year old son.

The client’s problems were exacerbated by the actions of Ontario Works workers and management with the massive problem of lost or missing documents at Ontario Works.
http://www.socialwork.utoronto.ca/fsw/fswsupport/sane/doc/OneYearOn.doc

Research on the problem of missing or lost documents was used in a presentation to Hamilton’s City Council, Hearings Sub-Committee and showed 6 of 11 documents were going missing. These documents prevented clients from receiving necessary mandatory benefits which they are absolutely entitled too by law.
http://www.myhamilton.ca/Hamilton.Portal/Inc/PortalPDFs/ClerkPDFs/committee-hearings/2002/June12/Minutes.pdf

Ontario Works had lost so many of her documents, most of her spare time was spent on Ontario Works matters filling out Internal Reviews and replacing all the alleged lost or missing documents. About 90% was for mandatory benefits that should have been paid immediately.

“This is all a clear and vivid example of bad faith.”

The client’s son once needed medically necessary emergency dental benefits.
Again the same old story, we do not pay for that. One manager said that welfare has paid for these kinds of benefits before, while the client’s worker, supervisor and the subsequent Internal Review both said that OW has no provisions for this kind of benefit. It was time for the client to appeal again. Who would represent her?

The Social Benefits Tribunal which was well known to just rubber stamp OW interpretations of their mandatory and discretionary powers, usually agreeing with OW’s position even when OW didn’t show up or give evidence at a hearing.
http://www.library.utoronto.ca/justiceandsocial/BoldlyGoing.doc

The system is so very complicated recipients can’t navigate through the voluminous rules that OW keeps to itself and very rarely shares with its clients. The client had experienced receiving bad legal advice more than once from our legal clinic, which services the vast majority of OW and OSSP in the downtown core here in Hamilton. This bad advice had caused her medically documented depression to intensify while costing my client thousands of dollars in wasted money and benefits.

After loosing all faith in the legal clinic lack of interest in her area the surrounding legal clinics also refused too help with the systemic and ever ongoing legal problems she had, by saying she can only use her designated legal clinic.

“The other two Legal Clinics in Hamilton even refused a request, in writing to meet with my organization Welfare Legal for the purpose of producing all evidence of corruption and bad faith that is going on in the City Of Hamilton.”

After applying for and receiving a legal aid certificate, it was necessary for her to get a Toronto lawyer that was well recommended by experienced people in the know. This was necessary after my organization did a survey of all Hamilton lawyers which results were very disturbing. The results showed the Mike Harris Conservative government’s cuts to legal aid and the meager amounts that were being paid for reduced legal services, there were no longer any lawyers in Hamilton that would do legal aid work except for one that had no experience with OW, ODSP or the SBT.

Ontario Works said to the Tribunal in writing, that the Social Benefits Tribunal had no authority to hear this requested appeal as the City of Hamilton had no provisions for this discretionary benefit. They were so absolutely sure the tribunal would just agree with them they wrote that Ontario Works would not be showing up or giving any evidence. OW was relying on the Tribunal’s rubber stamp knowing full well that the system would not help her.

A Toronto lawyer sent notice to the client and Legal Aid, saying that my client had no hope of being successful if he were to represent her. Now what is she going to do? I spent weeks trying to get her help but the help didn’t exist.

I represented my client at the Tribunal even though I had had very little experience at this level. My reasoning was that only a corrupt kangaroo court would give a decision to a side that didn’t even bother to show up or give any evidence, I gave evidence that OW had in fact paid for the requested emergency medical dental benefit to children before and gave evidence that the Tribunal could in fact, hear the case.

The Ontario Works Regulations state;

Decision of Tribunal
The Tribunal shall deliver a written decision to the parties to an appeal within 60 days after it last receives evidence or submissions on the appeal. O. Reg. 227/98, s. 37.

The Tribunal heard this case on Feb 3rd 2004 and had not given a decision before my client and her son went missing 5 months later, knowing full well that this benefit was a request for emergency medical benefits and had documentation from the 12 year olds doctor that states that not having this emergency operation it will have negative effect on the boy’s heath for life.

At a different hearing a SBT member told my client and I that the Tribunal will make its decision within 60 days. The client then informed the Tribunal member that it’s been about 4½ months wait at that time for the Tribunal to make a decision on a previous hearing where OW didn't even bother to show up. The only thing the Tribunal member would say after that is that my client has a right to make a complaint to Ontario’s Ombudsman. In other words there is no enforcement of the Ontario Works Act or Regulations available within the city or the provincial ministry to deal with an emergency.

When we were talking to the member after this hearing about the apparent fraud of the system itself, the member reassured us that if there was an overpayment over $45,000 he would not find a finding of guilt if OW or ODSP didn't show up. So that means if the faulty computer prints out a faulty overpayment of $44,999 and OW doesn't show up you could very well owe big time and there is nothing you could do about it. Should you do not have the ability to appeal to the next court level.

The client was supposed to meet me at 9:00am on June 25 2004 for another information update. The system was seemingly designed to harass people on benefits. This is clearly shown in the evidence we have recorded and documented. Ontario Works asks every year to see her income tax when they have already received this info from the Canadian government, using the legal authority given to them in the consent/disclose information form that I described above.

The harassment and abuse never stopped attacking the client. Some worker phoned her threatening to cut her off if she did not comply with a letter that OW was presently writing and immediately going to send her. The client was deeply depressed at this point in time over the corruption she was encountering with the system and OW. Her medical problems and medications arising from all the incidences that OW caused and are liable for are well documented with her doctor and are contained in her medical file.

The one and only very real obstacle recipients have to deal with, at present is they will get no legal help here in Ontario. The legal system available to them is basically lawyer less, regarding acting on these types of legal issues (Bad Faith) and Ontario Works, ODSP and the Province knows it. In fact they count on it, they rely on it. The stigmas recipients have been unfairly labeled with are simple to strong for anybody to do anything about it

The province is receiving millions of dollars, illegally, with it’s faulty, overpayments, suspensions cancellations, missing documents, acts of bad faith and let’s not forget the missing 500,000 Ontario Works recipients.

They have been able to redirect millions upon millions of dollars, taking from the poor and giving to the rich illegally.

We have to ask the media to print the truth about the real fraud the Harris government pulled on the people of Ontario. The process developed here in Ontario allows corruption, harassment and abuse to run in essence undetectable.

The real crime here is that the premier of Ontario Dalton McGuinty and his provincial Liberals are not doing a damn thing about it, and they know what I am saying here is fact.

On June 25th 2004 my friend and her son went missing, just like many, many thousands before her. I have shown but the tip of the evidence that unmistakably, and yet clearly shows that the policies that the Mike Harris Conservatives adopted from Anderson, now Accenture and that broken computer program they knowingly bought is the cause.

Approximately 60 days after my client went missing the Social Benefits Tribunal sent me the decision for her son’s, emergency medical dental appeal. My client and her son had won.

Ontario Works then tried to appeal that decision and lost. Go figure, they didn’t show up and didn’t give any evidence. Talk about abuse of process.


Ron Payne
Welfare Legal
19 John Street North
Hamilton, Ontario
L8R-1H1
E-mail welfarelegal2004@hotmail.com